かんぜん

かんぜん
[完全] *perfection
【U】完全(なこと), 完璧(かんぺき)
completeness
【U】《正式》完全(であること), 完璧
entirety
【U】《正式》完全, そっくりそのまま(の状態).
¶→完全試合
¶→完全主義者
¶→完全犯罪
¶→完全燃焼
◇→完全な
◇→完全に
完全
perfection
completeness
敢然
boldly
* * *
かんぜん【完全】
*perfection
〖U〗完全(なこと), 完璧(かんぺき)
completeness
〖U〗《正式》完全(であること), 完璧
entirety
〖U〗《正式》完全, そっくりそのまま(の状態).
◇ → 完全な
◇ → 完全に
* * *
I
かんぜん【完全】
~な perfect; complete; entire; thorough; absolute; whole; consummate; finished; integral.

●完全な成功 (a) complete [a total, an entire] success

・完全な失敗 (a) complete [a total, an utter] failure

・それは完全な誤解だ. That's a complete [total] misunderstanding. | You have completely [entirely] misunderstood.

・完全な言論の自由 complete [perfect, total] freedom of speech

・完全なテキストを復元する (completely) restore a text to its original condition; establish a perfect restoration of a text

・完全な沈黙 (a) complete [total, dead] silence

・美の完全な形をめざす aim for the perfect fulfillment of beauty

・土偶が完全な形で出土した. A perfect [An undamaged] clay figure was unearthed. | They dug up an earthen figure in perfect condition.

・11 世紀の古写本が完全な姿で発見された. A complete eleventh century manuscript was discovered. | An eleventh century manuscript was found entire.

・完全な円[球] a perfect circle [sphere]

・完全な人間などこの世にはいない. There is no such thing as a perfect person (in this world).

・その病気の完全な治療法はまだない. There is as yet no perfect cure [completely effective treatment] for this disease.

・宇宙飛行士には完全な健康状態が要求される. An astronaut must be in perfect health. | Perfect health is required in an astronaut.

●恐竜の化石が完全に近い形で発見された. A fossil dinosaur was found in a near-perfect state [an almost perfect condition].

・原稿はできるだけ完全に近い状態で提出してください. Please submit the manuscript in a condition as near perfect as possible [as nearly as possible ready for printing].

・建物はまだ完全にはできあがっていない. The building is not completely finished yet.

●彼の芸が完全の域に達するにはまだ時間がかかる. It'll take some more time before he is perfect [reaches perfection] in this art. | He still needs a good deal more time before he has really mastered the skills.

完全を期する aim for [at] perfection

・完全を期して私たちは計画を再度見直すことにした. To make assurance doubly sure [be absolutely sure], we have decided to review the project.

・完全を望むあまり私たちは慎重になりすぎた. In our search for [seeking] perfection we have been too cautious. | Being too perfectionist has made us overcautious.

完全さ perfection; completeness; wholeness; integrity; entirety; a state of perfection; a state of completion.

●原子炉の運転には完全さが求められる. Nothing less than perfection is acceptable [There is absolutely no room for error] in running a nuclear reactor.

完全に 〔すっかり〕 thoroughly; entirely; completely; wholly; a [one] hundred percent; to the full.

●彼は完全に 50 歳は過ぎているはずだ. He must be well over fifty (years old).

・誤りを完全になくすのは難しい. It's difficult to remove errors completely [every single error].

・完全に俺たちの負けだ. They [You]'ve beaten [beat] us completely [《口》 hollow]. | We've lost completely.

・病気はまだ完全に治ったわけではない. I'm still not completely better. | I still haven't recovered completely.

・ライバル社に完全に水をあけられた. We've totally lost out to a rival company [our rivals].

完全にする perfect 《a report》; make 《a report》 perfect.
完全になる be made perfect; become [get] perfect [complete]; be brought [carried] to perfection.

●監視カメラと防犯装置をつければ店舗の警備は完全になる. A surveillance camera and security installations make a shop completely secure.

完全宇宙原理 【天】 the perfect cosmological principle.
完全音程 【音楽】 a perfect interval; (a) perfect consonance.
完全花 【植】 a perfect [complete] flower.
完全拡散 【建】 perfect diffusion.
完全看護 full and comprehensive care; total (nursing) care.

●この病院は完全看護だ. This hospital provides 24-hour nursing care.

完全競争 【経】 perfect competition.

●完全競争市場 a perfectly competitive market.

完全菌 【菌】 a perfect fungus 《pl. -gi》.
完全系 【数】 a complete system.
完全結晶 【物】 a perfect crystal.
完全原稿 a manuscript in its final form.

●完全原稿を提出する give in a manuscript in its final form.

完全健忘 【医】 total amnesia.
完全五度[四度] 【音楽】 a perfect fifth [fourth]. [⇒完全音程]
完全雇用 【労】 full [perfect] employment; 100% employment.

●完全雇用を達成する[めざす] achieve [aim for] full employment.

完全再利用可能な completely [100%] recyclable 《materials, paper》.
完全試合 ⇒かんぜんじあい.
完全四角形 【数】 a complete quadrangle.
完全市場 a perfect market. [=完全競争市場 ⇒完全競争].
完全失業者 【労】 an unemployed person who is actively searching for a full-time job.
完全失業率 【労】 the unemployment rate (based on the number of people actively looking for jobs); the jobless rate.
完全四辺形 【数】 a complete quadrilateral.
完全週休 2 日制 a regular [fully implemented] five-day 《米》 workweek [《英》 working week].
完全集合 【数】 a perfect set.
完全終止 【音楽】 a perfect [an authentic] cadence.
完全主義 perfectionism.

●完全主義者 a perfectionist; 《口》 an out-and-outer.

完全順列 【数】 a complete permutation.
完全商 【数】 a complete quotient.
完全照光鏡 〔全光反射装置〕 a holophote.
完全食品 a complete food.
完全真空 a perfect [complete] vacuum.
完全数 【数】 an integer; a whole [a perfect, an integral] number.
完全正規直交系 【物】 a complete orthonormal system.
完全制御型の fully controlled 《systems》.
完全性定理 【数】 a completeness theorem.
完全制覇

●完全制覇する win all one's games; beat all comers; be totally victorious; do not lose once.

完全生命統計表 【保険】 a complete life table.
完全操業 《be in, go into》 full operation.
完全装備 full equipment; all necessary equipment.

●完全装備の fully equipped 《submarines》; fully armed 《troops》; fully equipped [provided] with 《the latest IT apparatus》.

完全体 【数】 a perfect field.
完全脱臼 【医】 (a) complete dislocation.
完全弾性 【物】 perfect elasticity.

●完全弾性体 a perfectly elastic body

・完全弾性衝突 a perfectly elastic collision

・完全非弾性衝突 a perfectly inelastic collision.

完全転位 【結晶】 perfect dislocation.
完全導体 【物】 a perfect conductor; 〔理想導体〕 an ideal conductor.
完全培地 【生物】 a complete medium.
完全犯罪 a [the] perfect crime.

●完全犯罪を企てる attempt a [the] perfect crime

・完全犯罪を見破る see through the apparently perfect crime.

完全反磁性 【物】 perfect diamagnetism.
完全反対称テンソル 【数】 a completely antisymmetric tensor.
完全肥料 【農】 (a) complete manure.
完全分析 (a) complete analysis.

●日本経済の完全分析 (a) complete analysis of the Japanese economy.

完全平方 【数】 a perfect square.

●完全平方式 a perfect square expression.

完全偏光 【物】 completely polarized light.
完全変態 【動】 complete metamorphosis; heteromorphism; perfect transformation.

●完全変態昆虫類 Holometabola.

完全房室ブロック 【医】 complete atrioventricular block (略: complete A-V block).
完全防備 full [total, complete] protection.
完全無欠 ⇒かんぜんむけつ.
完全面の 【鉱】 holohedral.
完全黙秘 ⇒かんぜんもくひ.
完全溶液 【化】 a perfect solution.
完全立方 【数】 a perfect cube.
完全流体 【物】 a perfect fluid; 〔理想流体〕 an ideal fluid.
II
かんぜん【莞然】
III
かんぜん【間然】

●間然するところがない be perfect [faultless, flawless]; be without a flaw; be above criticism; be unimpeachable

・彼の理論は間然するところがないほど説得力がある. His theory is totally persuasive. | His theory cannot be faulted and is totally convincing.

IV
かんぜん(と)【敢然(と)】
bravely; fearlessly; dauntlessly; undauntedly; intrepidly; manfully.

●敢然と立ち上がる stand up to 《the enemy》 bravely; rise fearlessly 《against the oppressor》

・敢然として難局に当たる meet a difficult situation with courage [bravely]; brave a difficulty; take the bull by the horns

・敢然と圧制に立ち向かう confront tyranny boldly [valiantly, unflinchingly].


Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.

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